Meaning: "By design" meanssomething is doneintentionallyoron purpose. Itindicates that therewas a specificplanorintentionbehind an action.
UsageInstructions:
You can use "by design" when you want to emphasize that somethingwasnotaccidentalbutwascarefullythoughtoutorplanned.
Itoftenappears in discussionsabout decisions, actions, orsituations where the outcomewas meant to happen.
Examples:
SimpleExample: She chose that color for the wallsby design; she wanted them to feelwarm and inviting.
MoreComplexExample: The layout of the parkwascreatedby design to encouragepeople to walk and enjoynature.
AdvancedUsage:
In moreformalwritingor discussions, "by design" can be used totalk about strategies, policies, orcreativeworks where the outcomealigns with the creator's intentions.
Example: The directorstructured the film'snarrativeby design to evoke a sense of suspensethroughout the story.
Word Variants:
Thereare no directvariants of the phrase "by design," but you mightencounterrelatedtermssuchas "design" (as a nounorverb) which refers to the planor the act of planning something.
Different Meanings:
"By design" is mostlyused in the context of intentionality. However, the word "design" onitsown can alsorefer to the artisticortechnicalprocess of creatingsomething (like a building, a piece of clothing, etc.).
Synonyms:
Intentionally
Deliberately
Purposely
On purpose
Idioms:
There aren’t specificidioms that use "by design," but you can think ofphraseslike "with intention" or "on purpose" that convey a similarmeaning.
Phrasal Verbs:
Whilethereare no directphrasalverbs that include "by design," the concept of intentionality can be expressed in phraseslike "set out to" (e.g., "She set out to make a differenceby design").